It is also appropriate to initiate treatment with lower doses of antihypertensive agents and to bring the pressure down more slowly, monitoring for orthostatic hypotension, impaired cognition, and electrolyte abnormalities. Stage 2 hypertension is when your systolic reading is 140 or higher, or your diastolic reading is 90 or higher. This is considered elevated blood pressure. It is both appropriate and necessary to treat elderly hypertensive patients aggressively to the same target BPs identified for younger patients. Hypertension stage 1 is when your systolic reading (the top number) is between 130 and 139 or your diastolic reading (the bottom number) is between 80 and 89. However, controversy continues as to the choice of antihypertensive agents and combinations of agents. A number of clinical trials have clearly demonstrated that treatment of hypertension significantly reduces the cardiovascular event rate in older patients. For some people, low blood pressure is a sign of good health. But studies show that the lower your salt intake, the lower your blood pressure. For the average person, who consumes about 4,200 milligrams a day, that requires a big change. Isolated systolic hypertension, defined as an SBP ≥140 mm Hg with a DBP less than 90 mm Hg, affects the majority of individuals ages 60 years and older. For most people, low blood pressure is below 90/60mmHg. The National High Blood Pressure Education Program recommends no more than 2,300 milligrams of sodium a day. You can still use this calculator if you do not have your blood pressure or cholesterol details but the. You should not use this calculator if you have cardiovascular disease. Elevated SBP and increased PP unquestionably increase the risk of both fatal and nonfatal cardiovascular events, including stroke, myocardial infarction, and heart failure. This algorithm is currently designed for use between the ages of 30 and 95 because people within this range are at a higher risk of conditions that affect the heart. So, in adults, the blood pressure values are considered to be normal if the systolic value is 140 mmHg and a diastolic value is 90. High blood pressure is also known as hypertension and low blood pressure is known as hypotension. For over-80s, because its normal for arteries to get stiffer as we get older, the ideal blood pressure is under 150/90 mmHg (or 145/85 mmHg at home). Two phenotypes exist in the older patient: elevated systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) with a normal pulse pressure (PP), and elevated SBP with an increased PP. The two of the pressures are either the systolic or the diastolic one if it is high then it is considered to be high. High blood pressure (BP), once believed to represent a normal and progressive component of the aging process, is now recognized as a manifestation of structural and physiologic abnormalities of arterial function. Children 10 years and older and adults (including seniors) 60 to 100 bpm.
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